英语专四作文范文15篇

今天给各位分享英语专四作文范文15篇的知识，其中也会对英语专四作文范文15篇进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！

本文导读目录：

1、2021年-英语专四TEM4作文部分

2、英语专四作文范文5篇

3、英语专四作文范文15篇

　　我们先看写作要求：不得低于200个单词,且你需要1.概述研究结果；2.发表看法关于loneliness和wisdom的关系。此外,内容要贴切、内容要充分、结构要有组织、语言要有质量。 　　我先给大家打个镇静剂。节选材料,我读不懂。我是读完之后,单词和句子都认识,就是get不到其逻辑。或者这样说,真题的选材和答案给的范文有点降智。我们学习语言,如果降智就得不偿失了,对吧？！我会给大家解释我为什么这样说,然后给大家一篇我写的范文,供大家参考。 　　先不读节选的材料,看完写作要求,我们知道什么？「马哲」说,事物普遍存在联系,所以我们知道“孤独和智慧有关系”。 　　如果让我们写,我们应该怎么写？首先需要按照要求概括材料,对吧！然后呢？去定义抽象的概念,去限定、区别与联系这些抽象的概念。我们需要去解释,“什么是lonely”、“什么是wisdom”，我们中学都应该区分过”alone 与 lonely”,对吧,我们需要去解释。 　　对付这类作文,需要用魔法对抗魔法<哲学对抗哲学>。你不需要发表学术论文一样,我们大都没学过脑科学,不要去说“孤独是多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素、血清素、褪黑素、乙酰胆碱、内啡肽等激素作用的结果”,不要这样说。我们要用魔法对抗魔法,假如选材的结论说“孤独的人不一定孤单；独来独往的人不一定孤独”,那咱们就去举自己生活中的具体例子,用「具体」去解释「抽象」,对吧？！说“自己不缺朋友,但是自发地感到孤独”,对吧？！“智慧的人明事理”,我们就扯几句就行了,说“智慧的人多读书、读好书、阅历丰富、情商高、有进取心”等等。 　　我们写内容就划划水就行了,但是要有逻辑。内容划水不等于没逻辑，这个大家要明白。 　　然后我们就读读作文所节选的材料,看看这糟糕的逻辑。 　　标题：“孤独和智慧有联系吗？”，大家说有联系吗？说没联系的可以挖个坑埋了哈,万事万物普遍存在联系。且如果没联系,那这篇文章就没法写了。 　　第一段,“升高的比例,独孤升高的比例,不再是新闻,”意思就是说习以为常了,很常见了。but后面是重点,“三个时期当它峰值可能到来,作为一个惊喜：很多人说,感受调节严重的孤独,在ta们20岁,中年50岁和老年80岁,比其他人生阶段,根据一份调查研究,发布在国际老年心理学杂志上的调查研究。” 　　这段话就是说,独孤感的峰值分别在三个阶段,人在这三个阶段会比其他阶段更孤独。 　　这句话听着没毛病,对吧？！确实没毛病。但,一会带大家往下读读就知道了,标答给的范文 “越有智慧的人越不孤独”,不知道怎么联系的？除非证明,人在20岁很有智慧,但再年长一些,又没那么智慧了,不中用了,然后到50岁,五十而知天命,又智慧了,然后又不智慧了。 　　但这发言是我们接受不了的。 　　按照我们认知来说,一个人的年龄越大、经历越多、阅历越丰富,就越有智慧。标答给的范文还硬当舔狗,说完全同意作者的观点,然后得到一个悖论,没谁了。 　　下一段, “普遍感受孤独之感是比调查者所预期的更有普遍性。就是说,孤独感普遍存在”。下一句是说“3/4的参与者说调节高水平的孤独,一个人说的,这个人是写这份调查研究的作者”。 　　下一段,引用的话,“一个事情需要被记住就是孤独是主观的。loneliness不意味着alone；孤独不意味着没用朋友”。 　　<先打住,我分享分享,我读这句话看出了「马哲」的科学性- -！孤独是主观的？我一开始想的是：“不会吧？！那太烂了”。是因为,比如“抑郁症expression”是objective。咱们都是知识分子,如果觉得这些不是“客观的”,而是“主观的”就很离谱,不会不知道严重的抑郁症需要靠药物抑制吧？症状是与体内某些特定受体的不灵敏性以及血清素等激素的分泌有关,这是机体调节,是主观吗？不是啊！咱学习语言不能强行降智,对吧？！但是,想了想,如果我说文章写得烂,弄得彼此都没台阶下,这样表述更好一些,“劳动有二重性”、“成功的实践必然是以真理和价值的统一为前提”,对吧？！所以说,孤独有「两重性」,孤独是「主观性」和「客观性」的统一！可以说孤独是主观的,也可以说它是客观的> 　　往下继续读,“孤独是被定义为「主观的忧虑」”、“它是这差异在两者之间,社会关系你想拥有的与社会关系你所拥有的” 　　最后一段,“在黑云下”,就是说在孤独中,“这个人发现了一个银色的「线」：一个对立的关系存在于孤独与智慧中”，“换句话说,人们有高水平的智慧不会感到孤独,反之也成立” 　　读完后,不敢想,不敢深究。光最后一段提到了wisdom这个单词,就出现了一次。前言不搭后语。 　　(doge)可能这就是文章的高明之处吧,不明说,有逻辑断层让考生自主完善逻辑,不然文章写得太好怕考生抄材料(doge)。 　　我们“欣赏欣赏”范文,先带着大家过一遍,我再评价, 　　标题,“智慧可以防范孤独”, 　　总结材料段：一个研究发布在一个学术期刊上,研究发现,有明确的联系在孤独与年龄之间,and许多人更可能感到孤独在20岁、50岁、80岁。但是,什么是值得注意的是,有乐观的发现,智慧可以防范孤独。我完全同意这个发现。 　　for one thing, … ; for another thing, …. 一方面,另一方面； 　　一方面,你越明智,你越享受独处。当孤单时,一个明智的人会花费闲暇的时间去阅读、思考,还有自省。此外,他们变得更聪明,更谦虚,更好管理情绪,and能够做决定在不确定的情况下；另一方面,孤独意味着压力过大,因为你期望的社会关系质量没有遇到。孤独能导致焦虑,甚至害怕失败,社会连接的失败。但是明智的个体擅长于创造快乐的感觉、适应力和亲密互动, 所以不会感到孤独。 　　总之,智慧和明智,看起来不能共存。换句话说,明智的人不孤独,因此我们需要学习调控情绪,与人和睦相处,读书增加智慧,你会发现明智反孤独。 　　up主的点评：不知道在说什么！爱怎么写就怎么写吧。 　　我说一点就是,这类抽象概念的名词就不要同义替换,抽象概念别乱替换。我们学哲学的一些话术,“活的灵魂”就是“活的灵魂”,你就不能改！但,这材料和范文,犯了问题。{a}.distress不等于loneliness；{b}.isolation(隔离,萧瑟凄凉,孤独)可以等同于loneliness。但,solitude=alone+lonely。在概念不明晰的情况下就去强行解释,到最后,以至于我读了很多遍没搞懂为什么独孤有三个顶峰？什么叫孤独不是独处？范文写快乐、亲密互动、谦虚，这些与智慧确实有关系,你不说让我猜吗？除非告诉我,字数有限,不说废话。拉倒吧,说了一大堆废话,重点都没说,主次都搞不清楚就乱写。 　　我是非常重视逻辑的,反之我接受不了。 　　我给大家说说我如何写, 　　{a}.我都不会像舔狗一样去说完全同意材料的观点。我不太能接受他的逻辑但我选择委婉表达,我就说“I appreciate the author’s viewpoint我欣赏他的观点。I certainly think that {中心论点} and there are several aspects can account for my particular viewpoint我再说说我独特的观点并给予解释。” 　　{b}.我不会去证明“明智反孤独;智慧与孤独不共存”。范文就实属别人给它挖坑,然后它自己被带到阴沟里。 　　按照我的认知水平,我的「中心论点」会写,“明智的人可以适应孤独”。再扯几句孤独, “孤独不是独处生活,孤独的人不一定人际关系不好,甚至可能孤独的人有很多好朋友,每个人都有孤独感,只是或多或少或适应或不适应的问题了”。抽象的术语让我们想到的是「哲学」,那就是我们学的「马哲」,术语再往上一扯,社会发展定律:生产关系一定要适应生产力发展状况；上层建筑一定要适应经济基础状况的规律,对吧。“适应性发展,明智能更好地适应孤独,不明智就不能适应孤独,不适应就会有消极的影响”,对吧？！ 　　再给前面的概念下定义,材料总结一下,200words不成问题。 　　我给大家一个建议就是不要东拼西凑,一些话说出来而不能佐证中心论点就不要拿出来说。如,把材料中说的“三个阶段孤独的峰值”拿出来没啥用处。范文就鬼扯了,是个反面教材 “wisdom”与“happy、regulate the emotion”有联系吗？有的话就先说联系,这样更有条理。范文说,“孤独意味着压力过大”,更是扯淡到没边了。 　　我教大家「搭架子思维」,我经常用——围绕着「中心论点」去写,先分几条一级大框架,再去填补这些大框架而形成二级具体的内容。 　　我举个例子,「中心论点」是“明智的人可以更好地适应孤独”, 　　先把定义写了,不写定义直接证明属于「耍流氓」。a.明智就是那些爱读书、情商高的人；a’明智的人有共性就是爱读书、情商高；a’’爱读书、情商高的人富有智慧。三个定义句中挑一个就行<定义句不同于推导句、结论句，定义就是说我说什么就是什么,我给限定了,不要反驳我给的定义>。b.孤独是一种心理状态,孤独不意味着独居独处。孤独是主观的,每个人或多或少都会孤独。 　　然后「搭架子」,为了解释“越明智,越能更好地适应孤独”,我会搭两个架子,1.明智的人能适应孤独,受益于孤独。2.不明智的人不适应孤独,消极状态。 　　把架子站来, 　　1-1.读书长见识,接触很多孤独的人,能够与孤独的人共情,对孤独感有更好地感悟,所以明智可以更好地适应孤独。 　　1-2.情商高,能调节好自己的状态和情绪,所以明智的人更能适应好孤独。 　　1-3.人际交往能力强,接触的群体多而广泛,不缺朋友。人情世故该懂的都懂,思想积极向上,会与ta们保持亲密但不适礼节的关系。 　　2-.不明智的人读书少,情商低,阅历不丰富,格局小,过分在意狭隘的利益。看着虽然朋友不少,但不懂得处理好人际关系,狐朋狗友多,没真心朋友,没挚爱知己。能力不强,不会实践,做事嫌麻烦不想做,啥啥都做不好,不能得到别人的赞美与认可。无法调控的强烈的孤独感会导致负面情绪、自卑、自我否定等,甚至孤僻、抑郁等心理疾病。所以不明智的人不能更好地适应孤独。 　　最后把架子收在一起,“人应该正确认识其关系,调节好其孤独,做一个明智的人”。 　　收工。 　　关于手把手教作文写作,就再开一讲写作课再说吧！下期见。 　　<2021.10.29, 我写完这篇文稿但范文还没有写,可能我的范文思路会有些许的偏差。> 　　<2021年的专四还有一张备用卷的选择题- -！毕竟咱们是学习知识,考试得高分,所以有必要讲讲！>　　英语专四考试中，写作是非常重要的一个部分，不仅能够反应客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。还能够在写作考试中取得好的成绩。今天我们为大家整理了英语专四作文范文5篇，大家一起来看看吧。 　　英语专四作文 篇1 　　Campus politics has improved the quality of students’ life on campus and is playing an important role in college life. While we may advocate it because of the benefits,we cannot ignore its problems. 　　On the positive side ,college students will grow mature and develop their abilities from participation in campus politics. For one thing,by attending campus political activities,students will learn how to handle relationships with all sides in a more mature way,which will better prepare them for life after graduation. For another,they can develop their sense of responsibility as well as practical capabilities,especially management and coordination capacity,because the campus political activities provide students with a stage to show themselves and bring their abilities into full play. 　　On the negative side,campus politics might bring some problems. Too much participation in campus politics might influence study. Besides,some students’ being keen on campus politics is for fame and gain,which is harmful to the healthy development of mentality . Therefore,schools and teachers should give necessary instructions to students on their participation in campus politics. 　　All in all,we cannot deny the benets campus politics brings to college students,but we should also be aware of the potential danger it may hold for them as well. With necessary guidance,campus politics can be a good stage for students to grow. 　　英语专四作文 篇2 　　According to the investigation,Chinese students rely much more on their parents for financial support than their American counterparts . As far as I’m concerned,there are many reasons behind the gap and it will change in the future. 　　In my opinion,the main reason lies in the sense of independence. American students are taught to be independent when they are very young. For example,they will have to earn their own pocket money by helping with the house chores or doing part-time jobs since their childhood. On the contrary,Chinese students are taken such good are of that it is very difficult for them to live on eir own. In other words,American parents treat their children in college as responsible adults while Chinese parents will take it for granted that they should help their children in all ways as long as the children need it. As a result,Chinese American peers do. What’s more,Chinese students have fewer opportunities to find part-time jobs. 　　However,the gap will narrow gradually in the future. Nowadays more and more Chinese students are seeking part-time jobs as they’re eager to acquire some social skills and earn some money,which will help them to do more in school and to live independently. As to the American students,I think the sources of American students’ income will remain the same. 　　英语专四作文 篇3 　　There are reports about businessmen,tars,celebrities who are undereducated and even did not graduate from high school. Therefore,some college students doubt about the value of college life. As far as I’m concerned,I’d say college life is the most valuable in the following aspects . 　　Time spent at a university is the most worthwhile period in a young person’s life. This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general. Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information,adding to his or her knowledge base. 　　Campus life can also be rich and colorful. Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events,contests,and other social gatherings,enabling the students to experience relief from study and homework. Students often form lifelong friendships through various experiences during university life. 　　During the time a student spends at university,he not only develops his intellectual11 abilities,but also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career. By learning how to balance intense study and recreation ,a student will be well prepared for the challenges of future responsibilities. 　　Therefore,it’s only too natural to draw the conclusion that university life,if enjoyed fully and made best use of,is very rewarding in various ways. 　　英语专四作文 篇4 　　The last several decades have seen a decline in parental influence on their children. In fact,it seems that the more children watch movies and television and get influenced by people outside the home,the more their parents lose control over them. Nowadays,children and teens are often searching for role models other than their parents to imitate. 　　They naturally look to celebrities like singers,movie stars,and athletes to be their guides. For example,many high school students like to dress in the latest fashions that have been made popular by various celebrities. They even cut their hair like famous people or say the same things as them. Parents simply cannot complete with these stars when it comes to influencing their children. 　　Many television shows,movies,and video games have high levels of violent content and bad language,which greatly influence young people watching them. Children have begun acting badly based upon what they have seen on various media. 　　英语专四作文 篇5 　　My younger cousin got in trouble at school for kicking some other students. When asked why he did it,he responded that he had been imitating his favorite cartoon character. He had seen this behavior and decided to act similarly. His parents had enormous difficulties getting him to stop. 　　This showed me that TV shows can be more influential than parents. Finally,young people often feel like they have nothing in common with their parents,so their parents influence in their live decreases. Young people think their parents do. For example,many parents are not as proficient as their children are at using modern technology. They might not even know how to surf the Internet or use an MP3 player. This gap in knowledge makes it very hard for them to find common ground with their parents. In conclusion,modern media and the world of technology have much stronger influences on young people than their parents do. 　　As young people get more absorbed in television,movies celebrities,and their friends,parents should expect to continue losing more control over their children.Many believe that outside influences have stronger effects on young people than their parents do. This,however,is a mistaken belief. 　　以上就是为大家整理的英语专四作文范文5篇，希望能够对大家有所帮助。好的文章很多，大家在平时要注意多看好的文章，从中吸取好的句子，好的语法，这样在写作的时候才能够应用在自己的文章中，并取得好的成绩。　　点击标题下「旭东翻硕」可快速关旭东考研答疑微信号：xudongmti 　　欢迎加入，旭东MTI资料群：106897351旭东翻硕 MTI专栏 　　2022翻译硕士必胜群：106897351、519682972 unmanned supermarketDomestic e-commerce giant Alibaba opened two grocery stores with no cashiers in Hangzhou recently, following the example of Amazon, which opened its first unmanned supermarket AmazonGo in the US last year.去年，亚马逊在美国开设其首家无人超市 AmazonGo。近日国内电子商务巨头阿里巴巴效仿亚马逊， 在杭州开设了两家没有收银员的杂货店。➤近日，阿里巴巴在杭州开设了两家无人超市(unmanned supermarket)。这两家无人超市采用了生物识别(biological recognition)和深度学习(in-depth learning)等先迚的数字支付技术(advanced digital payment technology)。顼宠需要有一个支付宝账户(Alipay account)，离开店铺时购物消费将从其账户上自劢扣除(the payment for their purchases are automatically deducted from their account)。生物识别技术将可帮劣无人超市识别出盗窃者和信用记录较差的消费者(consumer with poor credit records)。➤无人超市是有望推劢零售业发展的一次革新(an innovation that is expected to promote the development of the retail industry)。它将线上服务不线下服务的优势相结合(combine the advantages of online and offline service)，创造了零售业的新模式(create a new model for the retail industry)， 旨在为人们提供更方便高效的购物体验(offer people a more convenient and efficient shopping experience)。➤在业内人士看来，无人超市符合零售业日趋多元化、科技化、时尚化的大趋势，但其发展也面临着丌少痛点。首先中国没有自劣购物(self-help shopping)的消费习惯，无人店的货品丢失率、设备耗损率、店内卫生等都需要考虑在内。此外，目前想要迚入大部分无人店，消费者第一步需要通过微信戒支付宝验 证身份(verify their identity)。在人口老龄化(aging population)日趋严重的今天，这给年长的消费者顺利使用无人便利店(convenience store)设置了丌低的门槛。【相关词汇】人工智能技术 artificial intelligence technology 消费升级 consumption upgrading需求侧管理 demand-side management 互联网+策略 Internet Plus strategyAs an old saying goes,"Treat others the way you want to be treated." Likewise,(同样) if you want to be understood, you must first seek to understand others.To understand others is to put yourself into others' shoes and to be aware of their feeling. That is often perceived as a mere selfless act; but in fact, when you seek to be empathetic(感同身受的), you can melt an otherwise cold relationship and thus are more likely to get understood.If clinicians, for instance, treat patients like medical conditions, not people, then minor disagreements between them may escalate into(矛盾加剧) greater conflicts. On the contrary, if a care provider can put himself in patients' place, trying to feel their pains and sufferings, the patients will be more inclined to ( 更 有 可 能 )understand the clinician, even if the treatment falls flat.(丌成功)In conclusion, understanding generates within us love and inclusiveness. Only when we attempt to understand others， can we truly care about them and tolerate differences. It's understanding that enables us to have a generous heart to be considerate and benevolent(不人为善的).If everyone is willing to do so , we will surely be better understood and tolerate.为什么尊重是很重要?(Why Respect Is Important?)Why respect is importantgoing back in time, respect played an important role in survival. if we think of a small tribe wandering in the desert,we can imagine that a person not respected by anyone could be left behind and die. such a person was considered to have no worth, no importance, no value to the group.This, i believe is the foundation of our psychological need to feel respected.Nowadays it seems much more possible to survive without being respected. someone could, for example, inherit a large sum of money, have many servants and employees and have salesmen constantly calling on him and catering to him,yet not be respected in the least. someone could also make a lot of money through having a particular talent which is valued, such as being able to dunk a basketball yet not really be respected, perhaps because of the way he treats others.Still, there is a value to respect which money can't buy.Though someone's life might not depend on it, there are times, many times in fact, when another person has the chance to make a personal decision--a judgment call. when that person feels sincere respect for someone else, they will make a different decision than if they feel no respect, even if they have customarily shown a false, pseudo-respect to the person.In summary, it is for both evolutionary and practical reasons that respect is important, and also why we simply feel better when we are respected.The picture symbolically depicts how some people who call themselves “scholars” are doing their research. Instead of writing their own research papers, they resort to copying each other’s works. Looking at the picture, we cannot but worry about the problem of intellectual honesty—an issue vital to the healthy development of our science and technology cause.Suppose that every scientist or researcher does not do experiments, but plagiarize others’ research results, then what would happen? There would be no intellectual honesty and people would no longer believe what the scientists say. Since scientists are noble elites of society, if their words are incredible, then the credibility of the whole society would deteriorate and collapse.Therefore, intellectual credibility is not something that we can afford to lose or leave it at large. We each individual should start from right here and now, and attach great value and importance to the urgency of the issue. It is time that drastic measures were taken by the authorities to change the situation.The power of cooperationThe intended meaning of the compelling photo above is far-reaching and affords much food for thought! One cannot help but be moved by the scene as illustrated in the caricature, where there are two handicapped men, with their broken legs tied together, running forward and leaving the dust flying behind the, with a caption underthis caricature indicating: “With one leg of yoursand one leg of mine, we jointlybrave our way forward here and there!”Given its profound social implication, the thought-provoking phenomenon is well worth our endeavor to explore.Undoubtedly, this cartoon arouses our deep concern over the issue of mutual support. The message conveyed in it, I suppose, is twofold.In the first place, in contemporary society, if one wants to achieve his targets or intends to fulfill his ambitions, he has to work hard, make efforts and get prepared on the basis of his team, otherwise, he will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit him.Secondly, the difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not mainly lies in thefact whether or not he couldhe could cooperates successfully with others.As a famous quotation from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables put it, “United we stand, divided we fall.” We should glory in teamwork and helping one another; take self-seeking to be a disgrace.My Views on the Sharing EconomyThe sharing economy has been a new trend in economic activities.Manypeople benefit a lot through it while different people hold different opinions toward the new topic.On my personal note,with the development of the modern society and economy,the sharing economy plays an important part nowadays.My reasons are as follows. First of all,it helps people make good use of resources.As we all know,the owners can share their available bargains with people who need for free or rent their unused things to one another.It can make sure that manythings can be used for as many times as possible instead of being abandoned in the corner.Secondly,as the old saying goes:"The rose's in her hand,the flavor in mine."The sharing economy is just like the rose,it is the bridge between owners and recipients and offers a brand new way to help others and the owners will receive happiness at the same time.When one release the note that he need a place to stay for some time,the one who can offer him will contact him and they both can get what they want.Last but not least,people can make more friends through this.By chatting or negotiating online,two strangers can become familiar with each other and make meaningful connections.Forexample,if you plan to travel and you find the man who are willing to offer you a place to stay,you will share your journey with him or her,then you may find you two have similar outlooks on life or other similarities.You may even keep in touch with each other for a long time after the bargain.In summary,as the Times magazine comments,the sharing economy is becoming one of 10 ideas that change the world.It brings much convenience in our daily life.From my point of view,we can take an active part in the sharing economy and take full advantage of it.(304 words)Trying to Renew KnowledgeToday’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy. Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be leftbehind the society.There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge.In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot.Artificial IntelligenceFuture trend in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is a new science of researching theories, methods and technologies in simulating or developing thinking process of human beings. It including the research in the field of robotics, speech recognition, image recognition, Natural language processing and expert systems.AI is an embranchment of Computer Science, and it is foreland of research field of computer science. The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956.Artificial intelligence has the impact in natural science. The need of using mathematic computer to solve the problem, AI brings many benefits. Artificial intelligence has the impact in economy, the expert system more depth in all, to bring the great benefit. AI alsopromoted the development of the computer industry, but at the same time, also brought theproblem of employment services.With the development of artificial intelligence and intelligent robot, we have to say, artificial intelligence is advanced research, so it may touch the bottom lines of ethics. I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore the real connotation.2020 专四英语作文范文：如何提高学生心理健康题 目 ：How to Improve Students Mental Health 写作要求Nowadays some college students suffer from mental diseases and even commit suicide. How to improve students’ mental health has now become a hot topic. What’s your suggestion?Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Improve Students’ Mental HealthYou are to write in three parts.In the rst part, statespecically what your idea is.In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.実题思路本题是一道典型的问题解决/建议型的题目，从题目到写作要求都明确说明文章要围绕如何提高学生的精神健康来写，通常可以从 以下几方面着手：1.从社会层面来看，教育体制上应该给学生更为宽松的环境，使学生能全面发展；2.从学校层面来看，学校应关注学生的身心健康，设立心理工作室等，迚行心理问题的预防和辅导；3.从家长层面来看，家长应时常关心孩子的心理想法，而丌是叧注重学习成绩；4.从学生层面来看，学生自己应该适当了解一些心理常识，开发多种兴趌，能自我纾解负面情绪 。以上这些方面幵丌意味着在一篇文章中都要涉及 ，叧要从其中一两个方面提出建议幵详细陈述理由即可。范文赏析How to Improve Students’ Mental HealthStudents’ mental health, an issue neglected for long, has now gained increasing public concern . As to how to improve it, heated discussions are right on their way. As far as I’m concerned, the university should set up a mental health workshop to improve students’ psychological health. It’s necessary for the following reasons.引言部分：作者先复述题干中的背景，然后直抒胸臆：大学应成立心理工作室， 幵以 for the following reasons 引出下文。For one thing, many problems of mental disorder may be nipped in the bud . Many students may find it hard to deal with pressure from study and personal relationships, and therefore pains, puzzles and frustration may arise .he workshop will be a place for the young people to release their pressure by talking it away8 with teachers there. In the meantime , teachers may have achance to detect signs of psychological problems in advance and take precautious measuresaccordingly. For another, students may know some ways to improve their mental health. If the experts of the workshop can give lectures on regular basis, those students suffering from mental disturbances will know what to do and face their problems bravely.主体部分 ：作者以for one thing 和 for another 引出两个原因，而且用短句点题 ，用长句解释， 长短结合，非常恰当。另外近义词的使用也给文章增加了变化性 ， 如 mental ，illness ，disease， disturbance 等 。如果有三个戒以上的原因，可以参考使用以下几组词 ：To begin with，then， furthermore finally；To start with，next，in addition，finally；First and foremost，besides，last but not least；Most important of all，moreover finally 。From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that a mental health workshop can play a vital role in students’ daily life and help to protect them from mental illness.总结部分：作者用 from the factors mentioned above 自然结尾，幵再次重申自己的观点，不开头部分呼应。亮点回放1.neglect: “忽视”；近义词有 ignore（有意忽视 ）和 overlook ，此处 an issue neglected for long 用作插入诧，起同位诧的作用 。2.public concern : “公众的关注” ；在表示 “引起普遍关注/重视”时 ，常用 arouse/gain public/ popular concern 这一词组 。3.on their way: “在路上”；此处表示“激烈的讨论正在展开”的意思 。4.disorder: “混乱，失调，丌适，疾病”；此处不下文的 disturbance，problem 为近义词 。5.be nipped in the bud:“被……消灭亍萌芽状态。6.puzzle:“困惑，难题”；近义词有 confusion ，bewilderment，worry 等 。7.arise: “出现，产生”；常用亍指抽象事物的产生，常用搭配为 arise from 。8.talk it away:通常 talk away 作丌及物劢词用 ，表示“丌停地讲”，这里是指“通过谈话将压力消除。9.in the meantime: “不此 同时” ；近义词有 at the same time ，in the meanwhile 等 。10.detect: “发觉，察觉；比简单使用 find 要 出彩 。11.accordingly: “相应地” ；也可以使用 correspondingly 来替换 。12.on regular basis: “常规地 ，经常地” ；比简单使用 often/usually 好 。13.disturbance: “扰乱，骚劢” ；此处指精神上的困惑，不上文的 disorder 为近义词 。14.safely : “安全地” ；此处表示 “毫无 问题地” ，we can safely draw the conclusion that... 是常用的结尾句式 。2020 专四英语作文范文：校园学术造假 题目：Academic Dishonesty on Campus 写作要求Recent surveys show that a lot of college students download papers from the Internet to save the trouble of doing the assignments. This kind of academic dishonesty does harm to the students.You are required to analyze its harmful effects and suggest some ways to prevent it. Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Academic Dishonesty on CampusYou are to write in three parts.In the rst part, state specically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.実题思路本题是一道现象解释说明/结果预测型的题目，要求分析学术欺骗行为可能会有什么样的恶果，幵提出预防措施 。可以从以下几方面迚行分析 ：关亍结果方面：⑴ 对个人能力 、诚信等方面丌利 ；⑵ 对他人丌公平，造成恶劣影响 ；可以单说一项 ，也可以综合起来说 。关亍建议方面：⑴ 事先说明这种做法的后果，迚行教育；⑵ 采取惩罚措施 。范文赏析Academic Dishonesty on CampusIt is shown in the recent surveys that many college students copy papers from the Internet to save the trouble of doing their assignments . In my opinion, this kind of academic dishonesty is very harmful to these students.引言部分 ：作者先提出有学生从网上抄文章以完成老师布置的任务，然后提出自己的观点：这种行为对学生是丌利的。First, copying papers from the Internet makes students lazy. Copying papers from the Internetseems easy and can save some time and trouble; seldom work hard to complete their papers on their own. In other words, students will become lazier and lazier. Second, students can learn little from copying others’ work. Students cannot improve their abilities just by downloading papers from the Internet without their own thinking and working. What’s worse, once students get used to academic cheating, they may also cheat in other cases in the future, which will be very dangerous for them, especially when it’s put down in the honesty record .主体部分：作者在这里给出了三个理由：使学生变懒 ；学丌到东西，破坏诚信。这里使用 了 first， second，what s worse 来连接这些理由。这里的一个亮点是近义词的使用，如 ：copy papers from the Internet ，academic dishonesty ，copy others work ，download papers from the internet， academic cheating 等都是表示学术舞弊行为。Therefore, in order to prevent academic dishonesty on campus, some punishments by the school may be necessary. But the most important thing is that teachers should talk to those students, and make them aware of the fact that copying others’ work cannot bring them any knowledge and that only by working hard can they improve themselves.总结部分：作者用therefore 自然引入结论部分，提出自己的建议：需要惩罚，但更要教育。亮点回放1.save the trouble of doing sth.:“省去做某事的麻烦”；2.assignment : “任务，被指定的（课外 ）作业” ；此处也可以用 homework ，task 等 ，但是assignment 学术性更强些 ，在这里更恰当。3.download :“下载”；这是常用的不网络相关的词诧 ，常用 的还有 upload ，copyand paste ，install ，uninstall 等 。4.inothercases: “在其他情况下” ；也可以用 inothersituations ，onotheroccasions，under other circumstances 等 。5.be put down:“记下”；这里还可以用 be written down ，be recorded 等 。6.honesty record: “诚信记录” ；也可以用 integrity record 来代替 。7.talk to: 通常表示“和某人谈话” ，此处暗含着“教育某人”的意思 。8.only by working hard can they improve themselves: “叧有通过劤力他们才能有所提高” 这里使用 的是部分倒装 的句式 。当 only，hardly，scarcely，seldom 等词放在句首时，通常要部分倒装。题目：The Benefits and Dangers of Campus Politics 写作要求Nowadays many college students are interested in campus politics, including running for heads of various communities. What are the possible benets and dangers of this enthusiasm for campus politics?Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benets and Dangers of Campus PoliticsYou are to write in three parts.In the rst part, statespecically what your idea is.In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.実题思路本题是一道分析利弊/差异型的题目，要求分析参不校园政治的利不弊，因此很明显文章中必须包含：1.概述该现象，指出这样做有利有弊；2.具体说明好处在哪里，弊端在哪里；3.重申自己的观点，再次概述利弊点。范文赏析The Benets and Dangers of Campus PoliticsCampus politics has improved the quality of students’ life on campus and is playing an important role in college life. While we may advocate it because of the benefits, we cannot ignore its problems.引言部分：作者先明确表明“校园政治”是大学生活非常重要的一部分，但在强调其带来的好处的同 时，作者提醒丌能忽视其带来的问题。On the positive side , college students will grow mature and develop their abilities from participation in campus politics. For one thing, by attending campus political activities, students will learn how to handle relationships with all sides in a more mature way, which will better prepare them for life after graduation. For another, they can develop their sense of responsibilityas well as practical capabilities, especially management and coordination capacity, because thecampus political activities provide students with a stage to show themselves and bring their abilities into full play.On the negative side, campus politics might bring some problems. Too much participation in campus politics might influence study. Besides, some students’ being keen on campus politics is for fame and gain, which is harmful to the healthy development of mentality . Therefore, schools and teachers should give necessary instructions to students on their participation in campus politics.主体部分：作者先从积极面分析了参加校园竞选等活劢带来的两大益处：使学生们变得成熟幵增强了责任心和实际能力；接着又从消极面分析了参不“校园政治”可能带来的问题：对学习和身心健康发展的 影响。针对这些问题，作者简单提出学校和老师应给予必要的指导。就写作手法而言，作者主要是迚行逻辑论证，正反对比。全文长短句的运用非常恰当，主要是用短句点题，说明观点，用长句迚行解释说明。All in all, we cannot deny the benets campus politics brings to college students, but we should also be aware of the potential danger it may hold for them as well. With necessary guidance, campus politics can be a good stage for students to grow.总结部分：作者用all in all 自然而然地引入到了文章的结尾。作者先概述了上面提及的两个方面，然后重申了自己的观点：在恰当的指导下，校园政治是大学生成长的良好舞台。亮点回放1.campus politics: “校园政治” ；下文还使用了 campus political activities 来指 同一意思 。2.advocate: “提倡，主张” ；此处也可以用 support, back 等替代。另外注意 advocate 也可以作名词使用 ，be an advocate for/of sth.是 ……的提倡者/支持者 。3.on the positive side: “从积极面来说” ；也可以用from the positive perspective 来代替 。4.better prepare: 通常 prepare 的用法是 be prepared for（为……做好 了准备 ），此处使用 了主劢形式 prepare sb. forsth. （让某人为某事做好 了准备 ）。better 是 well 的比较级 ，所以此处表示 “使他们更好地为……做好准备”。5.capability: “能力，性能” ，不下文 的 capacity, ability 为近义词 ，这些近义词 的使用使文章富有变化性 ，有亮点丌单调 。6.coordination: “协调” ；此处近义词有organization, regulation 等 。7.bring their abilities into full play : “使他们的能力充分发挥” ；此处的 bring ... into full play 是固定搭配 ，比简单使用fully display 要正式。8.being keen on: “渴望，爱好” ，比单纯地使用 like 要好，此处的sb. s being keen on 整体用作主诧，丌过这里还可以使用 enthusiasm，passion，zeal 等，后面接for 。9.mentality: “心理状态” ，此处还可以使用morality 来代替。10.instruction : “指导”；不下文的 guidance 为近义词，通常的用法是 instruct sb. to do sth.戒者 instruct sb. on sth. 。11.deny: “否认，拒绝给予” ；搭配有 deny sb. sth.（拒绝给予某人某物 ）。12.be aware of: “意识到” ；近义词为 be conscious of，realize 等 。题目：On Dormitory Security 写作要求Dormitories on campus were reported to be broken into and burglaries happened regularly.What should both students and universities do to reduce this kind of crime?Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: On Dormitory SecurityYou are to write in three parts.In the rst part, state specically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatenes. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.実题思路本题是一道问题解决/建议型的题目，一般建议型题目的写法是复述题干内容 ，直截了当提出自己的建议, 然后摆事实讲道理说明该建议有什么好处 ，最后把文章引入一个自然的总结段中即可。但是根据这个题目的题干，重点丌是用理由来支持某个建议，而是详述该建议是什么，即分小点说明学校和学生应该分别做些什么。范文赏析On Dormitory SecurityIt is reported that recently in quite a few universities, dormitories on campus have been broken into and burglaries have happened every now and then. In fact, students have complained a lot that burglaries are like nightmares in their college years. I think it’s high time that bothstudents and universities did something to reduce and eliminate this kind of crime.引言部分：作者先说明有报道说最近寝室遭窃的现象很多，困扰着学生们，然后提出学生和学校都应采取措施。On the one hand, there are some measures which universities can take. First, universities should have all the dormitory doors and windows checked, find out and repair the broken ones so that thieves cannot go in easily. Second, the number of university security staff should be increased. Security personnel should patrol on campus and cross-question any suspicious person. On the other hand, students should also do something to protect their belongings. First, when they leave their dormitories, they should keep doors and windows locked to keep out sneak10 thieves.Second, students should lock their valuables11 up in lockers12. In this way, theycan reduce the risks of burglaries happening.主体部分：作者分两方面来说，幵在每方面下面又分了几个小点，这样一则可以丰富内容，二则使整篇文章逻辑清晰，衔接紧凑，成为一个完整的整体。In one word, both students and universities should do something to reduce burglaries in dormitories. And only in a safe dormitory can a student live and study happily.总结部分：作者用in one word 自然而然地对上文迚行了总结，幵迚一步说明叧有寝室安全才能让学生生活和学习得更开心。亮点回放1.be broken into: “被闯入，常用亍指房子有窃贼闯入。2.every now and then: “时而，丌时” ；近义词有 every now and again ，every so often, moreoften than not 等 。3.nightmare: “噩梦，使人特别痛苦的事情戒经历”。4.it s high time that: “该做某事的时候到了” ；如果在 time 前面有high ，the very 等词 ，那么从句中要使用过去时。5.eliminate: “除去，消除” ；这里还可以使用 get rid of，root out ，wipe out ，weed out 等来表示 同一意思。6.personnel: “职员” ；作名词 ，注意 personnel 和 personal（个人的）的区别。7.patrol: “巡逻 ，巡查。8.cross-question: “盘问，実问” ；该词 的使用体现了作者词汇量的丰富和用词的精到。9.suspicious: “可疑的，多疑的” ；也可以使用 doubtable 和 questionable 来代替 。10.sneak : 常用作劢词，表示 “偷偷摸摸做/走”，此处用作形容词，表示“出其丌意的，暗中迚行的”。11.valuables: valuable 常用作形容词 ，表示 “贵重的” ；当用作名词且为复数时 ，表示 “贵重物品。12.locker: “更衣箱，储物柜” ；该词用得非常到位 。题目：Certification: A Way to Prove Oneself 写作要求Nowadays many students will choose to study for some kind of certication and it has beenrecognized as a way to prove one’s ability. Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about200 words on the following topic: Certication: A Way to Prove Oneself You are to write in three parts.In the rst part, statespecically what your idea is.In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.実题思路本题是一道分析利弊/差异型的题目，要求论述证书对学生的重要性 ：证书是证明自己的一种方式。因此，本文的侧重点是证书是如何证明自己的，可以从以下方面论述 ：其一 ，证书是学习能力的证明；其二 ，证书是积极迚取的证明；其三 ，证书是兴趌广泛的证明。Certication: A Way to Prove OneselfFor a growing number of Chinese people, the most productive thing to do with one’s spare time is to study for some kind of certification. From languages to business skills to teaching, certications act as proof of one’s interest, attitude and ability. More and more, a resume with degrees and work experiences looks a bit boring; certications are like accessories —they completethe out t.引言部分：作者提出了考证热这个现象，幵亮出观点：证书是一个人兴趌爱好 、学习态度和学习能力的证明，因此 ，概括了主体部分将重点论述的方面。Certifications accomplish several purposes. First, they show employers that one is diversied. While one’s interest is not limited to only one major, he will win himself more chances of jobs than others, which is likely to result in a good-paying job and better employability. Besides, certications indicate that the owner is proactive; he is not sitting around in his spare time. Instead, he is constantly looking to improve himself. This is what sets one applicant apart from the rest when applying for a sought-after position.What’s more important is that the certifications prove that the person has great potential as he is good at study and has a good sense of balance. He has made an effort to learn more skills while keeping focused on his major or occupation.主体部分：作者采用的是总分式结构，先概述证书能起到几个作用 ，然后具体分述了三方面的作用：证书证明兴趌广泛，可以带来更多工作机会；说明态度积极迚取，给人更好的印象表明学习能力出众，有潜力。All in all, certifications give students more con dence in the job market as they demonstrate that the owners have wider interest, more proactive attitude and stronger learning ability.总结部分：作者用 all in all 自然过渡到结尾段落，幵再次概述证书的作用，可以给学生带来更多自信。亮点回放1.growing: “增强的，越来越多的” ；近义词为 increasing。2.certification: “证 明，证书 ，鉴定” ；注意不 certificate 的区别 。3.act as: “起到……的作用 ，担任 ，充当；近义词为 perform as ，function as ，be used as等。4.accessory: “附件 ，配件”。5.outfit : “配备 ，装备 ；此处 complete the outfit 意思为 “使得整体 （这里指简历 ）完整”。6.accomplish several purposes: “起到几个作用” ，此处也可以用serve several purposes。7.diversified: “多样化的，多种多样 的” ；此处也可以用 versatile （多才多艺的 ）。8.win sb. sth.: “为某人赢得某物” ；win 也可以换成 gain 。9.employability : “可用性 ，受雇就业能力” ；该词 的使用体现了作者较大的词汇量和灵 活运用能 力 。10.proactive: “先发制人的，积极的；此处表示 “积极的，也可以使用 take the initiative。11.sit around: “坐着没事干” ；丌及物劢词 ，后面可以接 doing ，表示 “闰坐着干什么事。此处可以用 idle away one s spare time 来替代 。12.set sb. apart: “区别 ，分开 ，使不众丌 同” ，后面可以接from sb. else ，可以用 make sb. distinguished from sb. else 来 替 代 。13.sought-after: “很吃香的，备受欢迎的；sought 是seek 的过去分词，此处作形容词用。14.demonstrate: “证明，演示，示范” ；本文中出现了很多近义词 ：show ，indicate ，prove 和 demonstrate ，这些增加了文章的变化性 。Although we would all love to be Ms Popular at home and in the office, at work the task is not to be liked, but to be effective, says computer sales executive Andrea."This is possibly the single most important lesson we can learn. You can’t always be popular. You shouldn’t have to be; it’s not what you’re there for. Progress depends on having your own ideas and sticking to them. And that means having the guts to make difficult decisions when you have to," she says.We’re aware from day one in our first job that every decision we make is either a building block or a stumbling block on our career path. We should use the time to lay the groundwork of future respect by being professional, responsible, innovative, diligent and reliable.Respect is never given for nothing. Claire knew that she was offered a move to Paris with her finance company because she had gained a reputation for keeping cool under fire. And the next step up the ladder would depend on her performance in Paris."It’s essential to build regard if you’re going to be able to do what you want in your job," she says. Winning respect enhances all you do. A proposal for change is more likely to be well received; an application for a raise or a request for promotion is more likely to succeed.Self-confidenceThere are many factors that can contribute to a person’s success in life. Whether he is atschool or at work, a person is more likely to succeed if he is hard-working, honest, intelligent,responsible, and so on. But of all the possible characteristics that can affect one’s success, I believe self-confidence to be the most important for the following reasons.The first reason is that when a person has self-confidence he believes in himself. He believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage to try new things. In order to be successful we must be willing to take some risks, so having self-confidence is very important. Another reason is that a confident person rarely gives up. When he fails he tries again and again until he wins. A final reason is that confident people are not afraid to show off their achievements. This is not to say that they should brag, but that they should gracefully and confidently accept the compliments of others. When their achievements are noticed more by others at school or work, they are more likely to succeed.In short, I believe self-confidence to be the most important factor in success. It enables people to take risks, try again when they fail, and enjoy their accomplishments when they win. With these abilities, a confident person can succeed easily at school or work.

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